@article { author = {alboghbeysh, sadegh and ballawy, rasool}, title = {Representations of Alienation in Abdul Razzaq Al-Rubaye’ Poetry}, journal = {Arabic Literature Bulletin}, volume = {9}, number = {19}, pages = {35-64}, year = {2019}, publisher = {Shahid Beheshti University}, issn = {2588-6835}, eissn = {2588-7491}, doi = {}, abstract = {Religious and tribal wars and conflicts as well as sanctions, and consequently starvation, are factors in contemporary Iraq that have led large numbers of people to migrate and flee from their homeland. This made Iraqis felt angry, anxious, and afraid of losing their identity in exile. These humanities materials became the raw material of sociologists, philosophers, poets, and writers for the purpose of doing research on the immigrants’ personality. The emergence of alienation in contemporary poets' poetry has been the result of abnormal political theories in the last few decades, because the term "alienation" has had a profound effect on poets. The escape from the homeland, the sensation of life's absurdity, makes one feel isolated and alienated, and all these principles are defined in the framework of alienation. Abdul Razzaq al-Rubaye, a 1980s poet who spent his life in Iraq during the war and sanctions, found many prominent literary figures in the prisons of the Ba'ath Party. He was a poet who observed in Iraqi history a prominent civilization and culture, seeing his homeland’s cultural, economic, and social beliefs in crisis. This made him appear in his life and poetry, even before leaving the country, bringing his home opaque and bringing nostalgia to his homeland and past. Using a descriptive-analytic approach, the present research attempts to observe the signs of alienation in Abdul Razzaq Al-Rubaye’ poetry and examine related theories, including social, mental, sedentary, altruistic, temporal, and spatial ones, as well as their negative consequences}, keywords = {Iraqi contemporary poetry,alienation,nostalgia,Homeland,Abdul Razzaq al-Rubaye}, title_fa = {قصدیة الإغتراب وظواهره فی شعر عبدالرزّاق الربیعی}, abstract_fa = {الحروب والمضایقات الطائفیّة والقبلیّة والمجاعة التی حلّت بالعراق دفعت فئةً کبیرةً من أبناءِ العراق إلی النزوحِ عن الوطنِ. وهذا ما دفعَ الفرد العراقی إلی الشعور بالقلقِ والخوف والتوتّر جرّاء الضیاع فی الغربة، وکانت هذه القضایا الإنسانیة مادةً علمیّة لعُلماءِ الإجتماعِ، والفلاسفة والشعراء والروائیین للبحثِ عنها. ظهور الإغتراب فی نتاجِ الشعراء هو حصیلة القضایا اللاطبیعیّة فی الآونة الأخیرة، فالشعراءُ قاموا بالتعبیرِ عن هذه القضایا؛ فالنزوحُ عن الوطنِ، والشعورُ بأن لیس للحیاةِ أی معنی؛ یعزل المرءَ عن قیم مجتمعه؛ وهذا کلّه یدخلُ فی إطارِ "ظاهرة الإغتراب".عبدالرزّاق الربیعی شاعر من جیلِ الثمانینیات عاش حُقبة حربٍ وحصار، کما أنّه وجدَ قاطبة الأدباء فی المنافی وسجون حزب البعث؛ فهذا الشاعر کان یری فی العراق تراثاً إنسانیاً ضخماً؛ ویری کل المعتقدات الثقافیة، والإقتصادیة، والإجتماعیة فی إنهیارٍ تام ممّا أدّی إلی ظهور "ظاهرة الإغتراب" فی حیاته وشعره قبل أن یهاجر ویغترب عن وطنه وتکاثرت لوعات الحنین فی حنایا قلب الشاعر. هذا البحث من خلال المنهج الوصفی-التحلیلی، یقوم برصد ظاهرة الإغتراب فی شعر عبدالرزاق الربیعی ویعالج قضایا ترتبط بهذه الظاهرة کـــالإغتراب الإجتماعی، والنفسی، والإخوانی، والزمانی، والمکانی، وآثارها السلبیة.}, keywords_fa = {الشعر العراقی المعاصر,الإغتراب,الحنین,الوطن,عبدالرزاق الربیعی}, url = {https://jalc.sbu.ac.ir/article_100544.html}, eprint = {https://jalc.sbu.ac.ir/article_100544_2436a0b4311eb4cb987d78a82c086695.pdf} }