introduction
Linguistic studies have recently branched out, which has led to the development of study approaches to literary text in a striking and clear manner, after the focus was on the sentence as a linguistic unit capable of analysis for a long time.Note that text linguistics seeks to process texts and reveal their cohesion by researching how the text and its component parts are interconnected, as well as by highlighting the linguistic elements that contribute to making the text a single, self-contained unit distinct from others. In this research, we discuss the seventh supplication of the Sahifa al-Sajjadiyyah supplications, in order to study the elements of textual harmony and coherence represented by referral, substitution, deletion, and...as well as semantic relationships such as preference after generalization, cause and effect, and phonetic consistency.It has become apparent that each of these elements played an important role in the beauty and cohesion of this supplication. The way to achieve this is that the researcher in each paragraph comes with an introduction and then statistical tables for each element. On the basis of these elements, the impact of these elements on creating literary creativity is discussed. Research questions
-What are the most prominent elements that played a role in the cohesion of the text in this supplication?
-What is the role of textual coherence mechanisms in the consistency of the text in this supplication?
Hypotheses
There are different elements and tools that were used in this supplication in order to make it coherent, such as deletion, referral, substitution, position of speech, and phonetic consistency represented by rhythm and semantic relationships.
The mechanisms of textual coherence played a clear role in cohesiveness of the text and creating creativity and beauty in it, by attaching the previous part to the later part, so the supplication appeared as if it were one cohesive unit.
Methodology
This study, through the descriptive-analytical approach, seeks to shed light on the elements of coherence in the seventh supplication of the Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya supplications, to study the intertwined and interconnected relationships in it, while analyzing statistics and explaining their role and contribution in achieving coherence.
Results and Discution
The issue of textual cohesion is considered a pivotal issue in linguistic studies, especially studies interested in the phenomenon of textual cohesion in literary texts, because it is considered one of the fundamental premises in the construction and formulation of any text. The phenomenon of textual cohesion revolves around the connection between parts of the text to make it harmonious and cohesive. The most famous tools that are used in such studies to detect harmony within a text are: all kinds of referral, replacement, deletion, inclusion, repetition, linking or connection, and so on. This means that textual cohesion is a necessary characteristic in every literary text, the use of which leads to transforming the text into a single alloy of cohesive parts. Among the results of the study we have in hand is that the elements of consistency in this supplication have contributed significantly to the interconnection of its parts and the connection between the earlier and later parts of the text so that it appears as if it is all one sentence serving one purpose. These tools also sometimes contributed to the desired brevity, as in the aforementioned models of deletion. Likewise, the combination led to coloring the speech in different colors of the statement to drive away boredom from the listener. All kinds of verbal and textual referrals contributed to the consistency of the supplication paragraphs through the interconnection of the text and connecting the earlier with the later in the words.The elements of textual coherence, especially the “place of discourse” element, clearly resulted in the sequence of ideas and made them follow the order of the introductions in order to obtain the results. The deletion in this supplication allows for brevity and leaves a gap for the recipient to continuously search the text to fill the gap and discover what is missing, thus opening the way for the reader to be one of the parties involved in finding and understanding the text.
Conclusion
It became clear through the linguistic approach that the linguistic elements performed a major function in linking the parts of this supplication to each other, so that the text, despite the multiplicity of sentences contained in it, was transformed into a single cohesion, and that these elements were what brought beauty to the text of the supplication to the extent that if we had missed them in it, it would have become scattered and fragmented and would not serve its purpose and would not have served its purpose. Get the creativity available now. The study at hand attempts to address textual cohesion in the following forms. First, grammatical consistency, which is the connection of phrases and sentences with each other through linguistic means such as referral, substitution, deletion, and linking. Secondly, lexical consistency. This type of consistency includes: cohesion and repetition, and thirdly, semantic relationships. This section includes detail after summary, position of discourse, causality, and generality.