Abstract

Pragmatics which is studying speech between speaker and audience to make a motivation in relations between two parties is such an element which has special place in modern linguistic science. Persuasion which is a process communicative- verbal is based on specific target and also is final point of each discussion. The Prophet has used verbal reasoning in his speeches in order to attract audiences which people acknowledge that his speeches are divine in spite of the fact that he is "human". This studying aims to analysis the aspects of verbal reasoning in the prophet speeches based on descriptive-pragmatics.
The foundation of the research shows that reasoning introduction of the prophet which is new around religion subject motivates audiences to listen to him and also conquer their wise and emotion. He changed the unilateral reasoning into communicative reasoning by opening the space of speaking in speeches. He chooses likened and unto which a thing is from two domains to effect more in his audience and also for making them to think chooses sarcastically metaphor among metaphors.